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March 24, 2026
将近(將近)jiāngjìn(jiang1jin4)
将近 (jiāng jìn) means 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time or quantity. It is commonly used to express that something is close to a certain point, such as time, age, or distance, and can convey a sense of expectation or inevitability.
Frequency#8749DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often viewed with a sense of urgency and importance. The phrase 将近 can reflect societal values around punctuality and the significance of being prepared for upcoming events.
Memory Tip
Imagine a clock that is about to strike the hour. The hands are '将近' (close to) the next hour. The character '将' can be associated with the action of 'bringing closer', while '近' means 'near'. Picture the clock's hands moving closer together as they approach the hour.
Meanings of 将近
jiāngjìn(jiang1jin4)
1almost
2nearly
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 将近
将近Simplified
將近Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#8749Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 将近
Podcast: 将近
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AI Study Notes for 将近
Quick Contrast
快要 (kuàiyào) - use 将近 (jiāngjìn) for expressing proximity in a more static sense, while 快要 (kuàiyào) conveys an imminent action or event.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a clock that is about to strike the hour. The hands are '将近' (close to) the next hour. The character '将' can be associated with the action of 'bringing closer', while '近' means 'near'. Picture the clock's hands moving closer together as they approach the hour.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 将近 with 近乎 (jìnhū), which has a slightly different nuance. 将近 is more commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in reports or casual conversations. Remember to use the correct tone: '将' (jiāng) is pronounced with the first tone and '近' (jìn) with the fourth tone.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 将近 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to time and measurement. Focus on using it in sentences that express approximation, and practice with related terms like '接近' (jiējìn) which also means 'close to'.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often viewed with a sense of urgency and importance. The phrase 将近 can reflect societal values around punctuality and the significance of being prepared for upcoming events.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 将近 with 近, using it incorrectly in phrases like '将近两点' (almost two o'clock) without the necessary context. The correct usage should explicitly indicate what is close to that point, such as '将近两点钟' (almost two o'clock).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 将近
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Grammar Patterns of 将近
将近 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
民意调查征询了____80位经济学家的意见。
The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.
Example Sentences for 将近 (10)
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1
民意调查征询了将近80位经济学家的意见。
mín yì tiáo chá zhēng xún le jiāng jìn80 80 wèi jīng jì xué jiā de yì。
The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.
2
所有地方议会有将近一半的开销将受到限制。
suǒ yǒu dì fāng yì huì yǒu jiāng jìn yī bàn de kāi xiāo jiāng shòu dào xiàn zhì。
Nearly half of all local councils face being capped.
3
他有将近1,000公顷的草场和耕地。
tā yǒu jiāng jìn1,000 1,000 gōng qǐng de cǎo cháng hé gēng。
He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land.
4
该国有将近400万现役士兵。
gāi guó yǒu jiāng jìn400 400 wàn xiàn yì shì。
There are nearly four million soldiers under arms in this country.
5
将近100万人渡过这条河进入摩尔达维亚。
jiāng jìn100 100 wàn rén dù guò zhè tiáo hé jìn rù mó ěr dá wéi。
Nearly one million people crossed over the river into Moldavia.
6
就业人口中有将近13%已失业。
jiù yè rén kǒu zhōng yǒu jiāng jìn13% 13% yǐ shī。
Almost 13 per cent of the working population is already unemployed.
7
他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。
tā de gōng zī jiāng huì shàng zhǎng jiāng jìn4,000 4,000 yīng。
It was bulky, perhaps three feet long and almost as high.
9
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。
zhí shēng jī cóng shī huǒ dà lóu de lóu dǐng jiù chū le jiāng jìn20 20。
Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
10
将近60家银行已经不加思索地批准了一项重新融资的交易。
jiāng jìn60 60 jiā yín háng yǐ jīng bù jiā sī suǒ dì pī zhǔn le yī xiàng zhòng xīn róng zī de jiāo。
Nearly 60 banks have rubber-stamped a refinancing deal.
Cultural Notes for 将近
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of time is often viewed with a sense of urgency and importance. The phrase 将近 can reflect societal values around punctuality and the significance of being prepared for upcoming events.
Frequently Asked Questions about 将近
Generally, yes, 将近 can be used with various nouns, especially when discussing time or quantity, but context is key to ensure proper usage.
将近 is versatile and used in both spoken and written forms, but it may appear more frequently in formal writing.
Focus on context; 将近 indicates a close approximation, while words like 接近 (jiējìn) can imply a more gradual approach.
